James Graham (1612-1650), 1st Marquess of Montrose

Image credit: National Portrait Gallery, London

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A Royalist general 'of most resolute and undaunted spirit', Montrose actually began his military career fighting against Charles I. In 1640 he led the Scottish Covenanting armies across the Tweed and occupied the Northeast of England. At the onset of the Civil War, he changed allegiance and raised a Royalist army in Scotland. He won a series of tactically brilliant victories, 1644–1645, but was eventually forced to join Charles II in exile. Five years later, a final attempt to defeat the Covenanters ended with his capture and execution.

National Portrait Gallery, London

London

Title

James Graham (1612-1650), 1st Marquess of Montrose

Date

1649

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 78.1 x W 64.4 cm

Accession number

4406

Acquisition method

Purchased, 1965

Work type

Painting

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