Completed British 18th C, except portraits, Continental European after 1800, Continental European before 1800 24 Is this painting and its pair by Jacopo Amigoni rather than Bernardo Amiconi?

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Topic: Artist

Although NICE Paintings attributes this and its pair https://bit.ly/3zdbwOk to Bernardo Amiconi https://bit.ly/2TgxFKZ, a little-known late 19th century painter of sentimental female figures, a more likely attribution would seem to be the well-known Jacopo Amigoni (often spelled Amiconi in the past) (1682–1752), an Italian painter of mythological and decorative subjects including many of cupids at play. See the painting attributed to him in Sheffield https://bit.ly/3v7pRIQ. He worked in England from 1729-39 and died in Spain. An inscription or signature on the back of these two paintings has been read as 'Arniconi Pinxit'. Photographs of these would be helpful, as it seems likely to be a misreading of Amigoni.

Andrew Greg, British 19th C, except portraits, Entry reviewed by Art UK

Completed, Outcome

This discussion is now closed. The attribution has been amended from Bernardo Amiconi (1826–1878) to Jacopo Amigoni (1682–1752) (attributed to). The work has been dated early-mid 18th century.

Thank you to everyone who contributed to the discussion. To anyone viewing this discussion for the first time, please see below for all the comments that led to this conclusion.

23 comments

The Collection has commented: 'Recent research via the West Midlands Museum Developments Expert Eye programme has suggested that the work is almost certainly 18th century, making Amigoni a more likely candidate as artist, though not conclusively.'

Jacob Simon,

This painting and its pair do not seem light enough in touch and style to be obviously Jacopo Amigoni. What is needed is firm evidence if we are to take this further.

Jacinto Regalado,

I think the attribution to Bernardo Amiconi can be discarded. He was chiefly a portrait painter, and his subjects were largely women. See examples below:

http://www.artnet.com/artists/bernardo-amiconi/

https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/bernardo-amiconi-italian-british-1825-1879-1182-c-4694a76945

These two pictures of amorini or Cupids do not fit his oeuvre, and he signed "B. Amiconi" with the date (year) of the picture, without using the word "pinxit," as below:

https://www.bukowskis.com/en/lots/578356-bernardo-amiconi-olja-pa-duk-signerad-daterad-1876

Jacinto Regalado,

These Worcester pictures (donated to the collection in 1850) certainly look 18th century in style. They are in need of cleaning and restoration, so they do not look their best. Below is a comparable picture by or attributed to Jacopo Amigoni (also known as Giacomo Amiconi):

https://www.flickr.com/photos/repolco/14561151779/

We should also keep in mind that one of Amigoni's pupils was Antonio Zucchi, who also worked in England and also painted pictures of putti, though he was a lesser artist.

Jacinto Regalado,

We should also address the symbolic or allegorical elements in these seemingly purely frivolous pictures. This is especially true for the companion picture, which is mis-titled, as it has nothing to do with geese:

https://bit.ly/3ixARNb

The birds at lower left are a female pelican and her offspring, which are feeding from her. This is a fairly standard illustration of the ancient legend, whereby a mother pelican would pierce her own breast in times of famine, that her children might seek sustenance from her flesh and blood. When necessary, the mother pelican was said to offer this sacrifice at the cost of her life. See other examples below:

https://bit.ly/3xuaoV5

The standing Amor is pointing to the birds as an example to the seated one, who seems to acknowledge the moral lesson.

Jacinto Regalado,

In the picture at the top of this discussion, the blond seated Amor holds a wreath and is being crowned with another one by the standing Amor. This could be interpreted as a Triumph of Love, or Love is Love's Reward.

Tamsyn Taylor,

Having looked at the pics available online for comparison, I would say that this picture is definitely Jacopo Amigoni. The painting of the Putti shows similar characteristics. The way the double chin on the seated baby is painted, the details of the breast and belly, the rather large hands, the face, the wings, the subject of a putti being crowned. Some of his paintings are in a rather smoother and more finished style, but not all of them. This may be considered a decorative work rather than a highly finished painting.

Jacinto Regalado,

I think an attribution to Amiconi/Amigoni is reasonable. I had also thought, like Tamsyn, that in more decorative work his style might be less nuanced or individual and more generalized.

Katherine McHale,

It is certainly in the style of Amigoni (who frequently signed his work as Amiconi), though without a good cleaning this would be difficult to confirm. Similar paintings by Amiconi are in the Royal Collection and owned by the Earl of Wemyss at Gosford House, East Lothian. Dr Richard Mead also owned an Amigoni featuring putti. I have taken photos of Amigoni's putti representing the four seasons that are overdoors at Nymphenburg, outside Munich. A recent book by Chiara Lo Guidice on Amigoni's longtime printing parter, Joseph Wagner, reproduces a number of prints of allegorical putti.
To my knowledge, Amigoni was not Zucchi's teacher, since he was travelling throughout Europe during Zucchi's formative years. However, they both studied with Zucchi's uncle.

Jacob Simon,

There seems to me to be a difference between the examples of Amigoni's work as posted and the Worcester painting that is under discussion. In the posted examples the body torsos lack structure as does the depiction of hands which Amigoni tends to indicate rather than portray. Also Amigoni's palette is lighter and his backgrounds sketchy.

Paul Nicholls,

I agree with Jacinto Regalado 's stylistic analysis. From what little we know of Berardo (not Bernardo) Amiconi (Magliano de' Mursi, Abruzzo,1925-London 1878), this would not seem to be by his hand.

Marcie Doran,

What does the text on the right side of that stretcher bar say? Would that red seal have been affixed by the artist or an owner of the painting?

1 attachment
Jacob Simon,

To take things in chronological order:

1. The stretcher is continental, rather than British, but is probably not original since it has corner keys, a system that post dates the painting.

2. The red seal is very likely that of an early collector, quite possibly continental.

3. The inscription to the right of the seal in Marcie’s enlargement appears to be that of the name of the owner/donor in 1850, Bowles, as recorded by the collection in the catalogue record.

4. The inscription to the left of the seal with the name of the artist may be in the same ink as the inscription to the right. If so, it is mid-19th century in date and much later than the painting. In any case, given that the stretcher is unlikely to be the original, it follows that the inscription is not original.

Marcie Doran,

Thanks for those details, Jacob. Perhaps someone might check the verso of a third work that was a “gift from the Reverend Bowles, 1850” to the Worcester City Museums. There might be a legible inscription (re: owner, seal) that is useful to this discussion.

“Charles I (1600–1649)”
Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641) (after)
https://tinyurl.com/3cufcfdc

*****

A work by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1696-1770) at Juniata College in Pennsylvania has very similar figures (faces, brown hair, legs, red and yellow cloth) to those in “Cupids with Geese”.

“Angels Carrying the Vestments of Christ”
1700's
https://tinyurl.com/u3yxkxsn

I prepared the attached composite using the pre-conservation version.

Jacinto Regalado,

The Juniata picture is attributed to Tiepolo or a follower, according to the collection's entry, and the date very broadly given as 18th century.

Jacob Simon,

But as Marcie’s composite shows, the Juniata painting is much harder in handling and is in another style. Probably the same century but by quite another hand to ours.

In the absence of further comments and in the light of the imminent closure of Art Detective, I recommend that the numerous comparisons made during this discussion suggest that 'attributed to Jacopo Amigoni (1682–1752)' would be appropriate.