Margaret of Austria

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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This elegantly dressed young lady is Margaret of Austria, one of the most important female rulers of the Renaissance. The only daughter of Maximilian I, the Holy Roman Emperor, she was regent of the Netherlands from 1507 till her death in 1530. The half-blank coat of arms at the top of the arch indicates that she is unmarried, so the painting was evidently done before her first marriage to Juan, Prince of Asturias, in 1495.

After the death of her second husband in 1501, Margaret, still only 21, refused to marry again and eventually became the grande dame of European politics. She was also an avid collector, owning van Eyck’s Portrait of Giovanni(?) Arnolfini and his Wife (now also in the National Gallery) among many other paintings. She was a patron of art, literature and music, and her palace at Malines was packed with books, illuminated manuscripts, tapestries and even curiosities from the Americas, only recently explored by Europeans.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

Margaret of Austria

Date

about 1493-5

Medium

Oil on wood

Measurements

H 23.2 x W 15.2 cm

Accession number

NG2613.2

Acquisition method

Salting Bequest, 1910

Work type

Painting

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The National Gallery, London

Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England

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